What is heat transfer?
Heat transfer is the energy transferred between objects due to temperature differences. It occurs through conduction, convection, or radiation.
Calculator
Enter your values
4186 for water
Final - Initial temperature
For power calculations
100% for ideal systems
Results
41860.0 J
Heat Transfer
41860.0 W
Power
1 kg
Mass Heated
Thermal Analysis
Understanding energy transfer
Energy Required
To raise 1 kg of this material by 10 K requires 41860.0 Joules of energy.
Power Output
Delivering this energy over 1 seconds requires a power of 41860.0 Watts.
Material Property
The specific heat capacity (4186 J/kg*K) determines how much energy is stored per degree of temperature change.
How to Use
Step-by-step instructions
- 1Enter the mass of the substance being heated or cooled
- 2Input the specific heat capacity of the material
- 3Set the temperature change (final - initial temperature)
- 4Enter the time for power calculations
- 5Set the efficiency for energy calculations
- 6Review the calculated heat transfer and related quantities
Heat Transfer Formula
Heat transfer is the energy transferred due to temperature differences. It depends on mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change.
Q = mc?TVariables:
QHeat transfer (J)mMass (kg)cSpecific heat capacity (J/kg*K)?TTemperature change (K)Example
Heat Transfer Example
Inputs:
Mass:1 kg
Specific Heat:4186 J/kg*K
Temperature Change:10 K
Time:1 s
Steps:
- 1.Calculate heat transfer: Q = mcDeltaT = 1 x 4186 x 10 = 41,860 J
- 2.Calculate power: P = Q/t = 41,860/1 = 41,860 W
- 3.This represents heating 1 kg of water by 10 C
- 4.Water has a high specific heat capacity of 4186 J/kg*K
Result:
Heat Transfer: 41,860J | Power: 41,860W | Energy: 41,860J
Frequently Asked Questions
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 Kelvin. Water has a high specific heat capacity of 4186 J/kg*K.