Mortgage Calculator

Calculate your monthly mortgage payments, total interest, and view detailed amortization schedules. Make informed home buying decisions with comprehensive analysis.

Loan Details
Enter your mortgage parameters
20.0%
% per year

Additional Monthly Costs

/year
/year
/month
/month
Mortgage Amortization Schedule
$0k$0.001k$0.002k$0.003k$0.004k
  • Principal Paid
  • Interest Paid
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about mortgage calculations

How is my monthly mortgage payment calculated?

Your monthly mortgage payment includes principal and interest (P&I), property taxes, home insurance, and any HOA fees or PMI. The P&I portion is calculated using the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term.

What is the difference between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages?

Fixed-rate mortgages have the same interest rate for the entire loan term, providing predictable payments. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have rates that can change periodically based on market conditions.

How does the loan term affect my payments?

Shorter loan terms (like 15 years) have higher monthly payments but lower total interest costs. Longer terms (like 30 years) have lower monthly payments but higher total interest over the life of the loan.

What is PMI and when is it required?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's value. It protects the lender if you default on the loan and can usually be removed once you reach 20% equity.

What is Mortgage Calculator?

Our mortgage calculator helps you estimate your monthly payments, total interest costs, and amortization schedule. Make informed home buying decisions with accurate calculations.

Formula Explained

Mortgage Payment Formula

M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Where:

MMonthly payment
PLoan principal (amount borrowed)
rMonthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
nNumber of payments (loan term in years × 12)

This formula calculates the fixed monthly payment for a loan with constant payments and a constant interest rate.

How to Use
  1. 1Enter the home price and down payment to calculate the loan amount
  2. 2Input the loan term (15, 20, 25, or 30 years) and interest rate
  3. 3Add property taxes, home insurance, HOA fees, and PMI if applicable
  4. 4Review your total monthly payment and amortization schedule
  5. 5Compare different loan terms to find the best option for your budget
  6. 6Use the analysis tab to understand interest costs and affordability
Example Calculation
Calculating a 30-Year Fixed Mortgage

Given:

Home Price:$400,000
Down Payment:$80,000 (20%)
Loan Amount:$320,000
Interest Rate:6.5%
Loan Term:30 years

Steps:

  1. 1.Calculate monthly interest rate: 6.5% ÷ 12 = 0.5417% or 0.005417
  2. 2.Calculate number of payments: 30 years × 12 = 360 payments
  3. 3.Apply mortgage formula: M = 320,000 × [0.005417(1.005417)^360] / [(1.005417)^360 - 1]
  4. 4.Calculate: M = 320,000 × [0.005417 × 7.040] / [7.040 - 1]
  5. 5.Calculate: M = 320,000 × 0.03814 / 6.040 = 320,000 × 0.006315
  6. 6.Result: Monthly payment = $2,020.80

Result:

Monthly Payment: $2,020.80 | Total Interest: $407,488 | Total Payment: $727,488

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate are these mortgage calculations?

Our calculator provides estimates based on standard mortgage formulas. Actual payments may vary due to factors like escrow account adjustments, late fees, and changes in tax or insurance amounts.

Should I include property taxes and insurance in my mortgage calculation?

Yes, most lenders require escrow accounts for property taxes and insurance, so including them gives you a more accurate picture of your total housing costs.

How can I reduce my total interest costs?

Make a larger down payment, choose a shorter loan term, make extra principal payments, or refinance to a lower interest rate when market conditions are favorable.

What is the ideal debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage?

Most lenders prefer a total debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less, with housing costs ideally no more than 28% of your gross monthly income.